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Chinese dictionary
==Terminology==
The Chinese language has two words for dictionary: ''zidian'' (character/logograph dictionary) for written forms, that is, Chinese characters, and ''cidian'' (word/phrase dictionary), for spoken forms.
For character dictionaries, ''zidian'' () combines ''zi'' (字 "character, graph; letter, script, writing; word") and ''dian'' (典 "dictionary, encyclopedia; standard, rule; statute, canon; classical allusion").
For word dictionaries, ''cidian'' is interchangeably written (辭典/辞典; ''cídiǎn''; ''tz'u-tien''; "word dictionary") or (詞典/词典; ''cídiǎn''; ''tz'u-tien''; "word dictionary"); using ''cí'' (辭; "word, speech; phrase, expression; diction, phraseology; statement; a kind of poetic prose; depart; decline; resign"), and its graphic variant ''cí'' (詞; "word, term; expression, phrase; speech, statement; part of speech; a kind of tonal poetry"). ''Zidian'' is a much older and more common word than ''cidian'', and Yang (1985:xxii) notes ''zidian'' is often "used for both 'character dictionary' and 'word dictionary'."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Chinese dictionary」の詳細全文を読む
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